Main Points:
Summary: Nationalism made nations rise to obtain independence, with their own cultural and political spectrum. New countries were formed and boundaries changed across Europe.
- New nations were created, for instance, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia.
- Empires collapse, allowing the formations of new countries and different boundaries.
- Nationalism main factor of changes.
Summary: Nationalism made nations rise to obtain independence, with their own cultural and political spectrum. New countries were formed and boundaries changed across Europe.